Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
Wrapped around a spicy gram flour batter, these deep-fried vegan Crispy Leek Bhajiyas are crisp, golden, crunchy and an excellent rendition of South Indian onion bhajiyas - everything you dream a bhajiya to be!

I have been looking for a different way to showcase fresh leeks and voila, this is it! These Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters are the best bhajiyas I have eaten, and they also make a fine finger food for a house party or game night!
It is no secret that I possess a deep love for deep-fried food…
This recipe is inspired by the classic Onion Bhajiyas that my mother used to make during the monsoons for us kids, when we returned wet and hungry from school. One bowl of these crispy onion bhajiyas would set us right for a happy evening. No fussing around to do homework!
Wonderful not only in pastas, soups, stock, risottos and sauces as flavour building blocks, but leeks can also be used as a starring ingredient to make snacks, like in these Crispy Leek Bhajiya | Fritters. Why so? because, when leeks are fried in hot oil, they become irresistibly crispy.
They have a mild sweet taste and can easily be substituted in place of onions in most applications, which is an easy way to shake up the regular South Indian onion bhajiya recipe.
This simple-to-prepare version features fresh leeks rather than brown onions. The other ingredients are pretty much the same as what my mother would use except for lime/lemon juice, for a little freshness. Also, my mum most often used chopped curry leaves as we had a tree growing at home, but in this recipe, I have used cilantro as a substitute.
Start giving leeks a little more love with these irresistible Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters. This is a must try during this winter and all year round!!
what is a bhajiya?
Bhajiya is a collective term for savoury, crispy, deep fried snacks. Bhajiyas are an Indian street-food classic, sold on station platforms and indeed on the trains. A bhajiya has a golden, crispy exterior and moist interior.
You may know these moreish delights in many names like, bhajje, bhaji, bhajis, bhajiya or bajia. You can see some of the best bhajiyas being fried in hot oil on the roadside in Bombay (now known as Mumbai), Mangalore and Udupi, ready to be devoured the minute they emerge, usually without a chutney or dip.
Bhajiyas are also one of the favourite snacks prepared in homes during monsoons in South India or throughout the year. They are deep fried in a spicy gram flour batter, the ingredients for which vary by region and household.
A good thing about bhajiyas is their versatility. In South India, they are typically made with thinly sliced vegetables such as onions, eggplant (brinjal), potatoes, sweet potatoes, tender green bell pepper (whole if small or thickly sliced if large), cauliflower (cut into florets) and spinach .
When we refer to bhajiya in South India, it is a beloved vegetarian deep fried snack served for breakfast, brunch, lunch, a light meal or an all-day snack, served with steaming hot filter coffee aka kapi or kaapi, freshly brewed tea or coffee.
What is bhajiya in South India, is pakora | pakoda in North India. The difference between bhajiya and pakora | pakoda is that pakoras are made with meat, fish and vegetables including some sweeter versions, while bhajiyas are almost always made with vegetables.

Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
Step-by-Step; Ridding Leeks of Grit for making crispy Leek bhajiyas | fritters
As they grow, leeks get soil trapped between their layers, so it’s not enough to simply wash them. There are many ways to clean leeks, but for this recipe, follow these steps:
- Step 1: First cut off the green part where it starts to fan out from the white shaft. Do not trim the root end. Peel off any coarse outer layers. Slice the shaft in half lengthwise, keeping the root attached. Do not cut through the hairy roots.
- Step 2: Open out the leek like a fan and rinse under cold running water. Using your fingers gently dislodge any soil or sand and shake off any excess water. Slice into ½ cm thick half-moons until you get to 1cm to the base end. Discard the roots.
- Step 3: Place the half-moons into a bowl of cold water. Agitate with your hands, using a washing-machine motion. This ensures that if there is any residual soil, it will fall to the bottom and the leeks will float on top.
- Step 4: Remove leeks to a large tray lined with paper towels. We do not want too much moisture in the leeks, as the leeks tend to release some moisture once they come in contact with the salted batter.
- Step 5: Repeat these steps with the second leek, as we are using 2 leeks for this recipe.
The video below shows how to clean leeks, which will come in handy if you wish to make these Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters.

Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
why you will like my Crispy leek bhajiya | fritters

They make the perfect starters
Crisp when warm and fabulously tasty, they go like hot cakes as a starter for your next party gathering.

They are easy to make
Once the leeks are cleaned and batter ingredients are on the bench, you only need 5 minutes to make the batter. Combine the leeks with the batter and you are set to fry them.

appeal to vegetarians, non-vegetarians & diabetics
Rich in fibre, low is carbohydrates and non-starchy, leeks are a super tasty way to up the vegetable intake, so everyone will most certainly enjoy these fritters.

they are gluten free & Vegan
Made with ground chickpeas, chickpea flour is naturally gluten free and vegan, appealing to people with gluten sensitivities and those following a vegan diet.

ingredients for Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
Although street food like this is typically made with onions, it is equally delicious with leeks.
In this recipe, leeks are the star ingredient. Their mild sweetness before cooking coupled with their crispy texture after frying makes them the perfect substitute for onions.
Here’s what goes into making the utterly scrumptious Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters:

- Leeks – Friendly cousin of garlic and onion. It is common to use onions to make these pakoras in India, but using leeks is my twist. Their sweet mild taste makes them a good substitute for these fritters.
- Chickpea flour | Besan | gram flour – Used as a binding agent in many snacks in India. Fine textured, gluten free, mildly nutty flour made from ground chickpeas and is pale yellow in colour. In this recipe, it binds the leeks with other ingredients and makes a perfect crispy coating when fried in hot oil. Find at: Indian shelf at large supermarkets like Woolworths and Coles in Australia. Also, at your local Indian supermarket, Harris Farm, and your local South Asian grocery store.
- Rice flour – The lack of gluten in rice flour, helps create a lighter crispier coating when deep fried and a less greasy final product. Do not sub with wheat flour as the gluten in wheat flour will create a chewy texture which is not ideal for this recipe. I use Erawan brand rice flour (it has red writing on the packet, as opposed to glutenous rice flour which has green writing) Find at: All large supermarkets like Coles, Woolworths and large South Asian supermarkets in Australia.
- Asafoetida/hing (optional) – In South India Asafoetida is added to most snacks and curries, as a flavour enhancer and to reduce flatulence. Chickpeas are complex carbohydrates and need help with digestion due to their increased gas production in the large intestine and it is believed that asafoetida is beneficial for digestion. Find at: All Indian grocery stores. Omit if you find it hard to source. Important: If you need gluten-free asafoetida, it’s crucial to check the label and choose a product that is specifically marked “Gluten Free” as many commercially available powdered asafoetida contain gluten.
- Cilantro/coriander leaves – For a good pop of fresh flavour and colour and complements these bhajiyas perfectly.
- Coriander and cumin seeds – Toast the seeds for maximum flavour but untoasted work well too. My mom added a tsp. each of toasted and crushed coriander and cumin seeds for a flavourful batter. Use a mortar and pestle or blend to a coarse textured powder but we don’t want the husks to interfere with the enjoyable eating experience. Alternative: ½ tsp. each of coriander and cumin powder. The flavour of powders is not that intense, but convenient and will compensate.
- Thai fresh Green chillies – Adds freshness and a little warmth. Deseed, if desired to reduce heat. The recipe calls for 2 but you may add 3, if you like the fritters extra spicy. Slice them into thin rounds to extract most flavour. Feel free to omit, if you are not a fan.
- Lemon juice – rounds up the bhajiyas/pakoras with freshness and a slight tang. Substitute: same quantity of lime juice.
- Warm water – Used to make the batter. We are looking for a pasty batter as a runny batter will not stick to the leeks.
- Oil for deep frying – Heat sufficient oil in a deep-frying pan over medium low heat. A piece of leek when dropped should rise to the surface immediately. Fry slowly in batches of 3 or 4 depending on the size of your pan. They should be a lovely golden colour (approx. 3 minutes on one side and 2 minutes on the other side. They will cook a little more once they are removed from oil. Move and turn the pakoras as needed during frying. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on a tray lined with paper towel. Make all the pakoras in the same way.
Watch me do Crispy Leek Bhajiya | Fritters
how to make Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
Making these Crispy Leek Bhajiyas is a similar format as onion bhajiyas. In other words, this recipe uses the same technique as onion bhajiyas but with leeks in place of onions.
Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters in three simple steps:
- Prepare the leeks – wash, halve lengthwise, thinly slice into half-moons and wash again, just to be doubly sure. We don’t want gritty fritters!
- Make the spicy batter – combine the ingredients and make a pasty batter.
- Deep fry – Add the sliced leeks to the batter and deep fry until golden.
Here’s a sketch of we are trying to achieve at each step:

trim and slice leeks
Read Step 1 in the recipe card below for full instructions to wash the leeks. To put in a nutshell, trim the fanned end. Slice the leek lengthwise, keeping the root attached. Wash the leeks under cold running water. Slice into half-moons. If in doubt, watch the video above.



wash and dry
Wash the sliced leeks in a bowl of cold water to remove any residual soil and drain. Transfer to a paper towel lined tray to remove any excess water. Set aside.



crush coriander & cumin seeds
While the leeks are draining, place the seeds in a mortar and pestle. Crush them to a coarse powder but we don’t want the husk to interfere with the eating experience. Set aside.



The Bhajiya Batter – combine flours, salt & asafoetida
In a deep bowl, whisk these ingredients and get ready to prepare the bhajiya batter.



add cilantro, spice mix, green chillies & Lemon juice
Add these ingredients and whisk to combine .



add warm water
Add water and make a pasty batter. Recipe Note: A runny batter will not stick to the leeks! I usually add about 175mL – 185 mL water. If in doubt, add in small increments until you get a pasty batter. If still in doubt, see the video above.


heat oil
Heat sufficient oil in a deep-frying pan on medium low heat, until a piece of leek rises to the surface immediately. While the oil is heating, combine the leeks with the batter until coated well. Do not combine the leeks much ahead of frying, as they will get soggy, if left for long in the batter.



serve immediately
Fry in batches of 3 or 4, rotating and moving them in between for even frying. Do not overcrowd the pan. Fry until golden (approx. 5 minutes for both sides). Remove to a paper towel lined tray. Bhajiyas are best served hot and crispy. They go soggy at room temperature.



Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
I hope you love my Crispy Leek Bhajiyas, and I also hope that you make these delicious fritters for your family. If you do, I’d love to know about it in the comments below!
how to serve Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
The recipe below will serve 4 – 6 people for breakfast, brunch or light meal. Crisp and warm from the frying pan is our favourite way to enjoy them.
- My mother made onion bhajiyas for quick and easy breakfast, an appetising brunch, lunch or an all-day snack with Masala Coffee or tea. Although they are served with a chutney in restaurants these days, traditionally, they were served hot and crispy on their own.
- These bhajiyas are a delicious appetiser or finger food served with beer or drinks.
how to Reheat Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
These bhajias are best to be served hot and crispy from the frying pan to the table. If you have any leftovers, you may reheat them in the following ways to regain their crispiness:
- Preheat air fryer at 180°C. Place the fritters in a lined air fryer basket and heat them for 6 minutes or until crispy.
- Place them in a 180°C preheated oven and warm them for 10 minutes or until crispy.
Do not reheat in the microwave, as they will be soggy.

Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters

HAVE YOU MADE THIS RECIPE?
Let me know how it went! Tag me on Instagram @deliciously.indian or leave a comment below!
Crispy Leek Bhajiyas | Fritters
Ingredients
- 2 medium leeks trimmed of fanned green leaves, cut into half-moons, washed & drained (325-350g) (Note 1)
- 1 tsp. each of coriander and cumin seeds, roasted or unroasted crushed in a mortar and pestle (2g each) (Note 2)
- 2 cups chickpea flour/besan 200g-210g sifted
- 2 tbsp. rice flour sifted, 18g
- 1½ tsp. salt 10g or to taste
- Pinch asafoetida optional (Note 3)
- 175 -180mL warm water or just enough to make a pasty batter
- ½ cup coriander leaves/cilantro with stems, chopped
- 2 green chillies cut into fine rings deseed, if required
- 2 tbsp. lemon/lime juice 30mL or to taste
- Oil for deep frying
Instructions
- Wash and slice leeks – Trim and discard the fanned green leaves and remove tough outer leaves, if any. Keeping the root intact, slice in half lengthwise. Do not slice through the root, as this makes it easy to slice the leeks into even slices for this recipe. Wash under cold running water by placing your fingers in between the layered stalk and agitating to remove much of the soil. Slice into ½ cm half-moons. Finally chop off the root and discard. Add sliced leeks to a bowl of water and rinse gently to remove any residual soil. Remove to a strainer and then to a paper towel lined tray to remove any excess water. Repeat with the next leek.
- Crush coriander and cumin seeds - Place whole spices in a mortar and pestle and crush to a coarse powder or blend to a coarse powder in a blender or coffee grinder. We want a little texture but not a smooth powder. Set aside to use in Step
- Combine flours, salt and asafoetida – To make the bhajiya batter, in a deep bowl (large enough to hold the batter and the chopped leeks), whisk together chickpea flour, rice flour, salt and asafoetida (if using).
- Stir in cilantro, coriander cumin mixture, green chillies and lemon juice - Add coriander leaves, crushed coriander and cumin, green chillies, lemon/lime juice and combine well.
- Add water - Add water and make a pasty consistency batter. Do not use all water, if not required. We are trying to achieve a pasty batter, as the leeks will release a little moisture when added to the salted batter. Set aside till ready to fry. Ideally, this batter should be used within a reasonable time, say about 15-30 minutes. Your bhajiya batter is ready.
- Heat oil - Heat enough oil on medium low heat in a deep-frying pan until a piece of the leek rises to the surface immediately. You will need sufficient oil for the fritters to fry comfortably.
- Fry the bhajiyas | fritters - A couple of minutes before you are ready to fry, add the leeks and combine gently until well coated with the batter (Note 4). Scoop a tablespoon and drop into the hot oil or scoop with hand, if that’s what you are used to. Reduce heat to low, fry in batches for 3 minutes on one side moving them apart from time to time, flip and fry for another 1-2 minutes until golden and cooked through. Remove using a slotted spoon and drain on paper towel. The subsequent batches take slightly lesser time.
- Serve – Best served immediately when they are hot and crispy, garnished with chopped cilantro. If you have leftovers, pre-heat an air fryer on 180℃ and air fry for 6 minutes or until crispy. Not suitable to microwave as they will get soggy.
Notes
- As the leeks grow, soil gets trapped between their layers, so it's not enough to simply wash them. Please follow the cleaning instructions thoroughly under “Wash and Slice leeks” in Step 1 to ensure leeks have no traces of soil.
- You may dry roast the coriander and cumin seeds for more flavour. To dry roast, add coriander seeds to a small non-stick frying pan and place on medium heat, stirring from time to time, until aromatic (takes only 1-2 minutes). Repeat same with cumin seeds. Cool slightly and crush into a coarse powder in a mortar and pestle or coffee grinder.
- Warning: Pure asafoetida is naturally gluten-free. If allergic to gluten, please check the label for ingredients and choose a product specifically marked "gluten-free" as some commercially sold asafoetida products contain wheat flour.
- For crispy fritters, do not add leeks in advance, as the leeks tend to leave a little moisture when they come in contact with the batter, resulting in soggy fritters. Add them only 2 minutes before frying and fry them immediately.

Hi, I’m Catherine!
I’m all about creating tasty Indian dishes with whatever’s on hand, even when I’m short on time or budget. I love turning simple ingredients into flavorful delights. Join me on this culinary adventure where we’ll explore the magic of Indian cuisine, one delicious dish at a time!









